I-rotorcraft (noma indiza ye-rotary wing)

I-rotorcraft (noma indiza enamaphiko e-rotary) iyindiza esindayo kunomoya esebenzisa i-lift ekhiqizwa amaphiko, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-rotor blades, azungeza insika. Ama-rotor blades amaningana afakwe kunsika eyodwa abizwa ngokuthi i-rotor. I-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ichaza i-rotorcraft njengoba isekelwa ekundizeni ukusabela komoya ku-rotor eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Njengoba i-rotor ye-rotorcraft ingenawo amandla, ayinakho ukudlidliza okukhulu nomsindo obangelwa uhlelo lwe-rotor oluqhutshwa ngamandla. Lokhu kudlidliza nomsindo ngeke kufinyeze noma kukhulise impilo yesevisi ye-rotor, umzimba, njll. Ukukhathala komqashi. Umthelela obangelwa uphephela oqhutshwa ngamandla we-rotorcraft kusobala ukuthi mncane kakhulu.

I-gyrocopter ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze i-fuselage ibe nokusimama okuhle kwe-pitch, ukuqina kwe-roll kanye nokuzinza kwesivinini. I-propeller disk ejikelezayo ifana nesondo elikhulu eline-inertial, futhi i-rotor ayinazo izinguquko zephimbo lezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rotor yokufaka i-angle inkulu kunendiza enophephela emhlane, enomphumela ongcono we-gyroscopic, ukuzinza okuphezulu nokumelana komoya onamandla.