I-rotorcraft (okanye inqwelo-moya ejikelezayo)

I-rotorcraft (okanye inqwelo-moya yamaphiko e-rotary) yinqwelo-moya enzima kunomoya esebenzisa i-lift eyenziwe ngamaphiko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-rotor blades, ejikeleza i-mast. Amagqabi amaninzi e-rotor afakwe kwi-mast enye abizwa ngokuba yi-rotor. I-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ichaza i-rotorcraft njengoko ixhaswa ngokubhabha ngokuphendula komoya kwi-rotors enye okanye ngaphezulu.

Ekubeni i-rotor ye-rotorcraft ingenawo amandla, ayinayo i-vibrations enkulu kunye neengxolo ezibangelwa yinkqubo ye-rotor eqhutywa ngamandla. Le vibration kunye nengxolo ayiyi kunciphisa okanye yandise ubomi benkonzo ye-rotor, umzimba, njl. Ukukhathala kwabahlali. Impembelelo ebangelwa yi-rotorcraft ye-propeller eqhutywa ngamandla ngokucacileyo incinci kakhulu.

I-gyrocopter inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenzela ukuba i-fuselage ibe nokuzinza kakuhle kwe-pitch, ukuzinza kwe-roll kunye nokuzinza kwesantya. I-disk ye-propeller ejikelezayo ifana nevili elikhulu le-inertial, kwaye i-rotor ayinalo utshintsho lwe-pitch pitch. Ukongezelela, i-angle yokufaka i-rotor inkulu kune-helicopter, enempembelelo engcono ye-gyroscopic, ukuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nomoya onamandla.