Inkomoko ya Yuanxiao

Iserukiramuco ry'itara, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Yuan Xiao Jie, ni umunsi mukuru w'Abashinwa uranga ibirori byo kwizihiza umwaka mushya. Iri serukiramuco rifite amateka kuva mu myaka 2000 kandi rifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco.

Inkomoko y'Ibirori by'amatara irashobora guhera ku ngoma ya Han (206 MIC - 220 GC). Dukurikije imigenzo ya kera y'Abashinwa, ibirori byatangiye mu rwego rwo gusenga Taiyi, Imana yo mu Ijuru, kandi byafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso cy'impera y'itumba n'itangiriro ry'impeshyi. Nkuko imigani ibivuga, harigeze kubaho inyamaswa zikaze zavaga kugirira nabi abantu kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwambere. Kugira ngo birinde, abantu bamanika amatara, bakazimya imiriro, na buji kugira ngo batere ubwoba ibiremwa.

Usibye akamaro k’amadini n’umuco, Iserukiramuco ryamatara nigihe cyo guhurira mumuryango, kuko rigwa mukwezi kwambere kwumwaka mushya. Imiryango iraterana kugirango yishimire ibiryo gakondo, nka yuanxiao (ibishishwa byumuceri uryoshye), no kwishimira kwerekana amatara.

Uyu munsi, Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryizihizwa mu bice byinshi byisi, harimo Tayiwani, Singapore, Maleziya, na Indoneziya. Mu myaka yashize, yanamamaye mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba mu rwego rwo kwishimira umuco n’imigenzo y'Ubushinwa.

Mu bihe bya none, ibirori byahindutse bikubiyemo ibikorwa bitandukanye, nk'amarushanwa yo gukora itara, imbyino z'ikiyoka n'intare, ndetse n'ibitaramo bya rubanda. Umuco wo kurekura amatara yo mu kirere nawo wabaye igikorwa gikunzwe, abantu bandika ibyifuzo byabo ku matara mbere yo kubirekura mu kirere nijoro.

Iserukiramuco ryamatara rikomeje kuba igihe cyibyishimo, ubumwe, nicyizere kubantu bingeri zose, kandi amateka yacyo akomeye numuco wumuco bituma uba umuco gakondo kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kwisi. Mugihe ibirori bikomeje kugenda bihindagurika nibihe, ibyingenzi nkikimenyetso cyibyiringiro no kuvugurura bikomeza guhoraho.