Iqhaza le-gabion mesh kubunjiniyela be-hydraulic

Emiklamweni yokongiwa kwamanzi, amanethi e-gabion adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokusimama kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zitsha zocingo ezinezikhala ezigcwele amatshe noma amatshe zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguguleka, ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, nokuvikela inhlabathi ekukhukhuleni.

Amanethi e-Gabion, abuye aziwe ngokuthi obhasikidi be-gabion, asesetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka futhi aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nokusebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni amanzi. Lezi zakhiwo eziguquguqukayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuvikelweni kosebe lomfula kanye nemifudlana, ukuqiniswa kwemithambeka, nokugcina udonga lokwakhiwa. Idizayini ehlanganisiwe yamanethi e-gabion ivumela ukuguquguquka nokumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esifanelekile samaphrojekthi wokonga amanzi.

Enye yeqhaza elibalulekile lama-gabion network kumaphrojekthi okonga amanzi ukulawula ukuguguleka. Lapho ebekwe osebeni lwemifula noma ogwini, amanetha e-gabion angavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngokumunca umthelela wokugeleza kwamanzi nokunciphisa amandla amagagasi. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukuzinza kwendawo ezungezile nokuvikela umhlaba obalulekile ekulahlekeni ekugugulekeni.

Ngaphezu kokulawula ukuguguleka, amanetha e-gabion nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhiwo zama-gabion kumaphrojekthi okonga amanzi, onjiniyela bangalawula ngempumelelo ukugeleza kwamanzi, bavimbele izikhukhula, futhi banciphise ingozi yokuguguleka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezijwayele ukuba nemvula enkulu noma izikhukhula, lapho ukulawulwa kahle kokugeleza kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe nobuqotho bengqalasizinda ezungezile.

Amanethi eGabion nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezindonga ezibambayo, ezibalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe umhlaba kanye nokuvimbela ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi. Lezi zakhiwo zisiza ukusimamisa imithambeka futhi zivimbele ukuhamba kwenhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ingozi yokudilika kwenhlabathi nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo. Ukuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokungena kwawo kwenza izindonga ezigcina i-gabion zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kumaphrojekthi okonga amanzi, njengoba zivumela ukugeleza kwamanzi okungokwemvelo kuyilapho zinikeza ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanetha e-gabion anobungani bemvelo futhi ayasimama, okuwenza abe yinketho ekhangayo kumaphrojekthi okonga amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe emvelo noma izinto zokugcwalisa amatshe kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokwakhiwa, futhi ubude bezakhiwo ze-gabion kunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo nokulungiswa. Lokhu kubangela isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu futhi esivumelana nemvelo sokuphatha imithombo yamanzi nokuvikela imvelo.

Sekukonke, indima yama-gabion nets kumaphrojekthi wokongiwa kwamanzi inezici eziningi futhi ibalulekile ekulawuleni okusimeme kwemithombo yamanzi. Kusukela ekulawulweni kokuguguleka kuya ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwamanzi nokugcina ukwakhiwa kwezindonga, amanetha e-gabion ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo sohlu olubanzi lwezinselele ezihlobene namanzi. Njengoba isidingo sokongiwa kwamanzi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo siqhubeka sikhula, ukusetshenziswa kwamanethi e-gabion cishe kuzokwanda nakakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokongiwa kwamanzi esikhathini esizayo.