Basa re gabion mesh mu hydraulic engineering

Muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura, mambure egabion anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kugadzikana uye kusimba kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana. Idzi midziyo yewaya mesh yakazadzwa nematombo kana matombo inowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka kudzivirira kukukurwa, kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura, uye kudzivirira ivhu kuti risakukurwa.

Mambure eGabion, anozivikanwawo semabhasikiti egabion, ave achishandiswa kwemazana emakore uye anozivikanwa nekusimba uye kushanda kwawo mukutarisira mvura. Izvi zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzo shandiswa murwizi nerukova kuchengetedzwa kwebhangi, kudzikamiswa kwemateru, uye kuchengetedza kuvaka madziro. Iyo inopindirana dhizaini yemambure egabion inobvumira kuchinjika uye kuramba kumanikidzwa kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro yakanaka yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura.

Rimwe rebasa rakakosha remambure egabion muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura kudzora kukukurwa kwevhu. Kana akaiswa mumahombekombe enzizi kana kumahombekombe, mambure egabion anogona kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu zvinobudirira nokutora kuyerera kwemvura uye kuderedza simba remasaisai. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemhoteredzo yezvipenyu yakapoteredza uye kudzivirira ivhu rinokosha kubva pakurasikirwa nekukukurwa.

Pamusoro pekudzora kukukurwa, mambure egabion anoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura. Nekubatanidza zvimiro zvegabion mumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura, mainjiniya anogona kunyatso kudzora kuyerera kwemvura, kudzivirira mafashama, uye kuderedza njodzi yekukukurwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzinowanzoita mvura yakawanda kana mafashamo emvura, uko kutungamirirwa kwakakodzera kwekuyerera kwemvura kwakakosha pakuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwezvivakwa zvakapoteredza.

Mambure eGabion anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuvaka madziro ekuchengetedza, ayo akakosha pakuchengetedza ivhu uye kudzivirira kuparara kwevhu. Zvivakwa izvi zvinobatsira kudzikamisa materu uye kudzivirira kufamba kwevhu, nokudaro kuderedza njodzi yekuondomoka kwevhu nedzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Kuchinjika kwavo uye kupindirana kwavo kunoita kuti gabion inochengetedza madziro ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura, sezvo achibvumira kuyerera kwemvura kwechisikigo uku ichipa rutsigiro rwechimiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, mambure egabion ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye akasimba, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoyevedza yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura. Kushandiswa kwematombo echisikigo kana dombo rekuzadza zvinhu kunoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuvaka, uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvivakwa zvegabion hunoderedza kudiwa kwekugarogadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinoguma nemubhadharo-unoshanda uye eco-hushamwari mhinduro yekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemvura nekuchengetedza nharaunda.

Pakazere, basa remambure egabion mumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura ane mativi mazhinji uye akakosha pakutonga kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Kubva pakudzora kuvhuvhuta kusvika kukutonga kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuchengetedza kuvaka madziro, gabion neti inopa inogoneka uye inoshanda mhinduro yezvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nemvura. Sezvo kudiwa kwekuchengetedza mvura nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuramba kuchikura, kushandiswa kwemambure egabion kungangowedzera kuwanda muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura mune ramangwana.