Kunyumba
Waya Wachitsulo Ndi Zida Zachitsulo
Zida Zachitsulo
msomali
Kupanga kumaphatikizapo kujambula kwa waya, mutu wozizira, kupukuta ndi njira zina, pamene kupanga misomali kumakhala kosavuta. Misomali imapangidwa ndi makina apadera.
Zopangira kupanga misomali ndi mbale yachitsulo yozungulira, yomwe imapangidwa kukhala chitsulo chozungulira. Pambuyo pojambula waya, kutalika kwa ndodo ya msomali kumatulutsidwa, kenako mutu wozizira umapangidwa kuti apange mchira ndi nsonga ya msomali, ndiyeno kupukuta kumachitidwa kuti apeze mankhwala omalizidwa. Ngati pamwamba pa msomali ayenera electroplated kapena wakuda, njira zimenezi angathe kuwonjezeredwa.
Mitundu, misomali yamizere yachitsulo, misomali yachitsulo ya simenti, zomangira zamatabwa, zomangira zodziwombera zokha, misomali yowombera, misomali yowongoka, misomali yosiyanasiyana.
Mawonekedwe
Misomali imapangidwa mwa kudyetsa waya wokhuthala, wosalekeza wachitsulo mu makina momwe waya amagwiridwa pakati pa awiri kufa ndipo amadulidwa mpaka kutalika komwe akufuna. Chitsulo chokwanira chopanga mutu chimaloledwa kutulukira kuchokera ku ma dies kumbali imodzi ndipo kenako chimaphwanyidwa mumutu ndi kuwomba kwa nyundo yopangidwa ndi makina. Mbali ina ya waya imadulidwa mu mfundo, pambuyo pake msomali umachotsedwa pamakina ndipo ukhoza kuwongoleredwa (kuchotsa m'mphepete mwake), kupukutidwa, kapena kupukutidwa.
Misomali imapangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo ngati zopangira ndipo imakonzedwa ndi makina opangira misomali. Oyenera kukwirira mitu ya misomali mumitengo ya misomali yapansi, misomali ya mipando, misomali ya nkhungu, ndi zina.
1. Misomali yamutu wathyathyathya nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhomera ntchito zomanga ndi mabokosi oyikamo. Ali ndi mutu waukulu wathyathyathya ndipo savuta kutulutsa akakhomeredwa m'matabwa.
2. Misomali yomangidwa ndi malata, pamwamba pake ndi malata, osasunthika, owoneka bwino komanso opanda dzimbiri. Mutu wa msomali ndi thupi la msomali zimagwedezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukonza matailosi a mchira.
3. Misomali yokwera pamahatchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mauna achitsulo, waya waminga, mafelemu omangika, etc.
4. Misomali ya triangular ndi mtundu wa misomali yopangidwa mwapadera yokhala ndi misomali yofanana ndi katatu, yomwe imadziwika kuti fishtail. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zomanga monga sofa ndi zida zaulimi.
4. Misomali ya masikweya, tsinde la msomali ndi lalikulu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukhomerera zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizungulira pambuyo popanikizidwa, monga kukonza mabwato amatabwa ndi kumanga milatho.
5. Misomali ya simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhomerera zigawo za simenti ndi makoma a njerwa ya simenti. Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapakati komanso chapamwamba kwambiri cha carbon high quality structural steel ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuuma.